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الطعام في العالم القديم - جون إم ويلكنز وشون هيل

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الطعام في العالم القديم - جون إم ويلكنز وشون هيل

ترجمة إيمان جمال الدين الفرماوي

مراجعة هبة عبد المولى أحمد

في هذا الكتاب، يشترك كاتِبٌ بارز متخصِّص في مجال الدراسات الكلاسيكية الإغريقية والرومانية، وطاهٍ عالميٌّ متمرِّس في رحلة استكشافِ عاداتِ تناوُل الطعام والشراب في العالم القديم على مدى ألفيةٍ كاملة، بدءًا من عام ٧٥٠ قبل الميلاد وحتى عام ٢٠٠ ميلاديًّا. يوضِّح المؤلفان الدورَ المحوري الذي قام به الطعامُ في عالَمٍ ارتبط فيه الطعام بالنظام الاجتماعي والنواحي الأخلاقية، ويقدِّمان في ثنايا ذلك معلوماتٍ مهمةً عن الناس من مختلف الشرائح الاجتماعية، بدءًا من الفقراء الذين اقتاتوا على الحبوب، وحتى الأغنياء الذين تناولوا اللحوم.

يتخلَّل الكتابَ تفاصيلُ عن طقوسِ تقديمِ القرابين الدينية، وحفلاتِ الطعام وجلساتِ الشراب في العصور القديمة، فضلًا عن الأطعمة الأجنبية الوافدة وبعض وصفات الطعام. ثم يُختتَم الكتابُ ببيانِ دورِ الطعام في الأدب خلال العصور القديمة، بدءًا من هوميروس وحتى جوفينال وبيترونيوس.

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