الكتب والمعاجم

التطوُّر: مقدمة قصيرة جدًا - برايان تشارلزوورث وديبورا تشارلزوورث

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التطوُّر: مقدمة قصيرة جدًا - برايان تشارلزوورث وديبورا تشارلزوورث

ترجمة محمد فتحي خضر

مراجعة هبة عبد العزيز غانم

يستعرض هذا الكتابُ الدقيق المُثير للفِكْر بعضَ أهم الاكتشافات والمفاهيم المتعلقة بعلم الأحياء التطوري؛ مثل: تشكُّل الأنواع وتشعُّبها، والتكيُّف، والطَّفَرات، والانتخاب الطبيعي. يتتبَّع برايان وديبورا تشارلزوورث تقدُّمَ الفِكْر التطوُّري منذ أن نُشِرت كتاباتُ داروين ووالاس منذ أكثر من ١٤٠ عامًا، وصولًا إلى الأدلَّة الحديثة التي تُقدِّمها دراسةُ التطورِ على المستوى الجزيئي. وينتهي الكتابُ بإظهار كيف توضِّح الأفكارُ التطورية بعضًا من أصعبِ المسائل في علم الأحياء الحديث؛ مثل: التساؤل عن سبب حُدوث الشيخوخة، وسبب تصرُّف بعض الحيوانات بإيثار.

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