الجغرافية السياسية

كتاب التعاون في مجال الطاقة النووية بين الولايات المتحدة ودول أجنبية تأليف : بول كير & مارك هولت & ماري نيكيتين

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كتاب التعاون في مجال الطاقة النووية بين الولايات المتحدة ودول أجنبية تأليف : بول كير & مارك هولت & ماري نيكيتين

( باحثون متخصصون في مجال حظر الإنتشار النووي ) ( ط١ 2014 )

#نبذة_عن_الدراسة

ظلت الصادرات الأمريكية من مكونات المحطات النووية ثابتة ضمن مستويات متواضعة بسبب تنامي قدرات الدول الأخرى وخروج بعض المحطات الأمريكية من الخدمة. والدول التي تصدر المفاعلات النووية هي كندا والصين وفرنسا واليابان وروسيا وكوريا الجنوبية والولايات المتحدة وقد تنضم الهند إلى هذه المجموعة في المدى القريب.

وترى الولايات المتحدة ترى أن اتفاقية التعاون النووي مع دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة عام 2009 تشكل سابقة مفيدة لتخفيف مخاطر الانتشار النووي ولكن الجهود الأمريكية لتعميم هذا النموذج تعثرت.

وتبذل الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية جهوداً حثيثة لتشديد معايير حظر انتشار الأسلحة النووية وتعارض الدول النامية بعض المعايير التي تعتبر أنها تمثل عقبات إضافية أمام الحصول على تقنية نووية للأغراض السلمية.

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