حوادث المرور في شعبية النقاط الخمس وآثارها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للمدة 1994 إلى 2004م دراسة في جغرافية النقل

 حوادث المرور في شعبية النقاط الخمس
وآثارها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للمدة 1994 إلى 2004م
 دراسة في جغرافية النقل



قدمت هذه الرسالة استكمالاً لمتطلبات الإجازة العالية (الماجستير)

 من قسم الجغرافيا بكلية الآداب - جامعة الزاوية 

( السابع من أبريل سابقاً)



إعداد الطالبة

فوزية عماره عبد الله بلق



إشراف

الأستاذ الدكتور


الهادي مصطفى أبو لقمة



العام الجامعي 2005م







The accidents of the traffics in region of Al- Nekatt Al- Hamms and their economical and sociality effects in the time from 1994- 2004

Letter offered to completion the requirements of getting the master degree in the Geographic studies


Written By:

Fozya Emara Blag


Supervised By :

Dr : AL Hady Mustafa Abo- Logma

Academic year -2005


The Summary

The accidents of the traffics in region of Al- Nekatt Al- Hamms and their economical and sociality effects in the time from 1994- 2004 

  The human know to acquaint with since the begin in the surface, which in the binging in the life he used the animals to exploit in the transportation then to discover after that the cab to the two wheels after that to discover the four wheels , which establish for it the way , to except it to be very limited and passing the time to ability invention the spontaneous combustion machine by the (Jotlep dames ) and after that Jon Dunlop he do the air wheels to easy moved the cab in the way , then the car appear in the first time which to many objects to design from it and to many used and to an important acquaint with wild that what to take care of abundance rest and to speed in transport and to save time and t o spare . but the accident resulting from that it is to increase day by day and the losses of material it is increase and to high the killed people and many stricken .

  The problem of the study : The accelerated development and increase the income level and increase the number of the habitant and the vehicles and high of number of accident way’s , that it behind the many of death and casualties and lasting hindering , order which to be affected on the structure of the society age and kinds and economic . 

To attach importance the study:

   To attach importance the study to highlight on the damage and econometric and society accident and to clear the cause and the difference places from it . The purpose: The purpose of this study to interrogation that : 

1- The definite of cause that leading to happening of the traffic accident .

2- To clear the age group more to exposure by case of death and casualties 

3- To show any time or season which to be registered the phenomenon’s. 

4- Presentation the geographic distribution and place it . 

5- To show the damages of econometric and society the result of it . 

6- To suggestion the successful solution wish lessening from the excite . 

The limit of study : 

  to be limited the studding area on the “ area of the Nogath al kames” that’s which found between the Tunis west limit and “Sobrata and sourman area” in the east and between the coast sea and the area of “Yefren and Nallot” south , which to join the Al-ejellat and Zewara ,and ,Tweela and Jemall and Regdalen and, Al asa . 

And it is founding between two lines at length (28 11o -23 12o ) in the East and between two circle breadth (32 17o -18 33o ) in the northern , and the limited time by study that’s by the period from the (1994 to 2004). 

The assumption 
The assuinption of the study that in the following:- 

1- from the mean case of the traffic accident the speed and not obligation with the traffic light . 

2- The traffic accident to befall a big losses of the economic and humans. 

3- Don’t found the clear difference between many of the traffic which happing in the different area ways. The methodical: In this study used some of the scientific methods from the descriptive methods to description the phenomenon and the statistical method for analysis the statistical data related to the traffic incidents for a time from 1994 to 2004. 

The recommendations: 

The researcher recommends with many recommendations more important are- 

1- Needing to putting a educational plan contains a basic data related to driving the vehicles and the laws of the walking on the roads and its morals. 

2- Investigation the strictness at giving the driver's license with knowing the skill of the examined. 

3- The traffic’s man must record the enough data about the traffic’s accidents for the researchers to can analysis it an exact analysis to find the suitable solution for it. 

4- Necessity for the obligation with the limited velocity as a low on different roads and opposition who don’t followed it. 

5- necessity to deceleration during fall the rain and founding the fog and blowing of the storing wind 

6- Necessity to important by the test technician of the vehicles and continual maintenance by the vehicles and ways. 

 The result: 

The result from this study: 

1- The study of the traffic accident increasing in all of the country and the damages of econometric and society for it. 

2- The study clear that’s damage of the level of human whether in the death or casualties thought of 10 years very big and increasing which it to reach the total of death 634 human but the casualties to reach of it 3513 human but the damage on the material that’s in the vehicle to reach total 2339 vehicle and the value of it 3775050 Libyan diner . 

3- The study cleared that the most age groups the perpetrator of the accidents was the youth’s groups then the old groups then young groups. 

4- The study cleared that the more times which the accidents recorded are the time from two o’clock noon until ten o’clock at night followed it the time from seven o’clock in the morning until two o’clock at noon then the time from ten o’clock at night until seven o’clock in the morning. 

5- The study cleared that a more roads recorded the accidents were the main roads then the roads inside the cities but the secondary roads came in the last degree. 

6- The study cleared that from the more seasons recording for the accidents were the winter and autumn because they connected with the scholastic time and because the rain falling and a more of the sliding then followed them the summer and the spring. 

7- The study cleared that more of the reasons due to the accidents non- observing the right side then non observing the walking way and the driving in a case of a intoxication and non leaving the distance from the back then the remaining reasons came in a different percentages. 

8- The study cleared that more the vehicles, which cause the accidents, were the special vehicles then the transporting vehicles then the rental vehicles then the remaining vehicles came in a different percentages.













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