المقومات الجغرافية لإقامة المحميات الطبيعية بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر
دراسة في التخطيط البيئي
قدمت هذه الرسالة استكمالاً لمتطلبات درجة الإجازة العالية "الماجستير" بكلیة الآداب – جامعة بنغازي - قسم الجغرافيا بتاريخ: 14 / 12 / 2011 م
إعداد الطالبة:
عائشة عمر محمد إبراھیم بوعوینة
إشراف الدكتور:
محمــد عبد الله لامة
أستاذ الجغرافیا الطبیعیة بكلیة الآداب – جامعة بنغازي
كلیة الآداب ـ جامعة بنغازي
تاریخ المناقشة :
م 2011 / 12 /14
الملخص:
Abstract
The area of the Al Jabal Alakhdar enjoys an intensive vegetative cover and variability of wild animals, in addition to its content of archeological sites, geological formations and distinguished geomorphology; but, lately, due to the technical development, continuous population growth and excessive exploitation, it exposed to horrible shrinking of the areas of the vegetative cover, deterioration of soil, water and environmental, plant and animal system, as a result of over grazing, hunting, agricultural expansion and lack of environmental awareness, where most of the efforts focused towards resisting the desertification and fixing dunes. The nature reserves were newly invented and not much was known about their importance and the environmental role that they would perform. This matter made them lie out of the priority developing programs and development of the natural resources in the state. By conceiving the necessity of the nature reserves and national parks, an idea of establishing the first national park arose at the Green Mountain area in Libya. It is the park of Wadi Al-Kouf, 1977, followed by other group of parks and nature reserves. They were chosen at various geographic, climate and topographic areas. But, all of them situated in the western area, and the region of the Green Mountain did not gain any type of nature reserve, save Wadi Al-Kouf. Based upon the above mentioned, the Al Jabal Alakhdar area was chosen for the purpose of planning setting up a proposal for establishing three protected areas, in addition to Wadi Al-Kouf Park, for the purpose of providing protection and attempting to develop and rehabilitate the area by saving the instinct species, where the area was divided into three parts. Bakour, Shahat and Ras Al-Hilal areas were chosen. After the field study, analysis and geographic distribution of the natural resources in the three areas, the study reached a number of results and recommendations, the most important one , that the three areas expose to sever deterioration in the vegetation cover and reduction and several species of animals that were abundant at the previous area. Consequently, the study recommended on the necessity of the correct planning for establishing nature reserves at the Green Mountain area and set up the developing programs that provide development to the current and next generations
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