التحليل المكاني لزراعة أشجار الفواكه في محافظة القادسية
وإمكانيات تنميتها للمدة من 2010-2020م
دراسة في جغرافية الزراعة
رسالة قدمتها الطالبة
رسل رعد رحيم المرمضي
إلى مجلس كلية الآداب - جامعة القادسية
وهي جزء من متطلبات درجة الماجستيرٍ آداب
في الجغرافية
بإشراف
أ.م.د. سلام سالم عبد هادي الجبوري
1442هـ - 2021م
Spatial Analysis of Fruit Tree Cultivation in Qadisiyah Province and Its Development Potential
A THESIS
Submitted by:
Rasul Raad Rahim Al Marmadi
To
the Council of the College of Arts at the University of Al-Qadisiyah It
is part of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in Geography
Supervised by:
Prof. Dr.
Salam Salem Abd Hadi Al-Jubouri
Agricultural production is the mainstay of building the national
economy and an important pillar of the national income. Therefore,
attention and planning must be made for the success of the development
processes that are within this sector in line with the increasing
population growth rates by providing food to members of society and
providing the necessary raw materials for the economic sectors, as well
as providing a lot of employment opportunities. Therefore, studying the
cultivation and production of fruits and the possibility of developing
them was of special importance, especially for geographers, to preserve
the types and numbers of fruits from one Gantt and the quality and
quantity of production from another Gantt.
The
study has taken the cultivation of fruit trees in Al-Qadisiyah
Governorate, its reality, and the possibility of its development, as a
problem that it is trying to reveal by identifying the role of
geographical factors (natural, human, and life) in the cultivation and
production of fruit trees in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate. Fruit trees are
affected by natural and human geographical factors), where the natural
factors, which include (surface, climate, soil, water resources) were
studied in the study area. influential factors.
The
most important finding of the study is the impact of human factors on
the decrease in the quantity of production and the deterioration in the
quality of fruits and their low quality, as the fragmentation of
agricultural ownership is one of the deadliest factors in agricultural
land, which is caused by two factors. Dividing the lands to sell them as
housing plots and thus obtain a higher economic resource than the
farmer reaps. This will lead to a small agricultural holding and a lack
of interest in and neglect of the land, as well as the lack of
government support for farmers. To continue the craft of agriculture and
develop it and raise the economic resources, but at the same time, we
did not see any role for the state on the ground.
The
study also showed the impact of biological factors that include
agricultural pests and the heavy losses they cause through the death of
the tree and the decline in commercial value, as well as the spread of disease pests in the region, jungles, and rodents.
It included the geographical distribution of fruit trees in the
province of Qadisiyah on the one hand and the quantity of product on the
other. The study also included the problems facing the cultivation of
fruit trees and future trends for the development and development of
fruit cultivation and production in the governorate, by suggesting some
appropriate solutions to the problems that the region suffers from and
an attempt to address them.
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