تقییم مشاریع التشجیر فی مدینة مکة المکرمة باستخدام تقنیة الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافیة: دراسة تطبیقیة فی البیئة النباتیة للمدن.pdf

خزانة الجغرافيا

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تقییم مشاریع التشجیر فی مدینة مکة المکرمة باستخدام تقنیة الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافیة: دراسة تطبیقیة فی البیئة النباتیة للمدن.pdf

زين بنت مطلق الجميعي

المجلة المصرية للتغير البيئي - المجلد 1 - العدد 1 - 2009م - ص ص 50-93

اهتمت أمانة العاصمة المقدسة بمشاریع تطویر مدینة مکة المکرمة لاسیما مع التوسع الحضری الذی بدأت تشهده المدینة فی السنوات الأخیرة، ومن ضمن هذه المشاریع التوسع فی المشاریع التشجیریةوالتی تتضمن غرس الأشجار والشجیرات والنخیل وإنشاء المسطحات الخضراء والجزر النباتیة والأسیجة النباتیة على طول الشوارع والطرق الرئیسیةوإنشاء الحدائق العامة، وذلک لما لها من أهمیة بالغة فی تحسین بیئة المدینة وتلطیف جوها. وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى تقییم التوزیع الجغرافی للمشاریع التشجیریة فی آحیاء مدینة مکةالمکرمة وتحدید نمط هذا التوزیع ،وقد حددت منطقة الدراسة بالأحیاء الواقعة ضمن الخط الدائری الثالث لأنها تمثل مرکز الثقل السکانی.وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على استخدام مرئیة فضائیة للقمر Spot5 لمدینة مکة المکرمة لحساب المساحات الخضراء والتی تمثل مشاریع التشجیر فی المنطقة المحددة ، ثم استخدم برنامج نظم المعلومات الجغرافیة .

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