الجغرافيا الطبيعية

تحميل كتاب التغير المناخي نحو فهم دقيق للمصطلح - أ. د. فواز أحمد الموسى

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تحميل كتاب التغير المناخي نحو فهم دقيق للمصطلح - أ. د. فواز أحمد الموسى

أ. د. فواز أحمد الموسى

أستاذ المناخ بجامعة حلب

الاحتباس الحراري العالمي و مؤشرات التغير المناخي

يعد الاحتباس الحراري أحد أهم مؤشرات التغير المناخي العالمي ويعرف الاحتباس الحراري بأنه ظاهرة ارتفاع درجة الحرارة في بيئة ما نتيجة التغير في تدفق الطاقة الحرارية من البيئة وإليها.

وعادةً ما يطلق هذا الاسم على ظاهرة ارتفاع درجات حرارة الأرض عن معدلها الطبيعي.

ويطلق على الاحتباس الحراري ظاهرة الدفيئة أو بظاهرة البيوت الزجاجية أو البلاستيكية في الزراعة ، حيث تسمح بمرور الأشعة الشمسية قصيرة الموجات التي يمتصها سطح الأرض, وعندما يسخن سطح الأرض تنبعث عنه أشعة طويلة الموجات تمنعها تلك الغازات من الخروج إلى الفضاء فيحبس معظمها في الطبقة السفلى لتحافظ على معدل درجة حرارة الأرض.

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